Hallmarks of Ageing Pearl Dumandan Hallmarks of Ageing Pearl Dumandan

Hallmark 11: Chronic Inflammation

Inflammation is a vital defence mechanism that helps the body heal and restore balance, but problems arise when this response fails to switch off. Chronic, low-grade inflammation can quietly damage tissues, disrupt cellular communication, and accelerate ageing, making it a key process to understand and learn how to manage.

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Hallmarks of Ageing Leslie Kenny Hallmarks of Ageing Leslie Kenny

Hallmark 9: Stem Cell Exhaustion

Stem cell exhaustion marks the point when the body’s repair systems begin to fail, but understanding it offers hope: by protecting and supporting our stem cells, through healthy
living today and innovative therapies tomorrow, we may help the body keep shapeshifting and rebuilding itself for longer.

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Live Longer Better Leslie Kenny Live Longer Better Leslie Kenny

Understanding ageing

OLP Board Member Sir Muir Gray explains that ageing is a natural biological process -not a decline to be feared - and that by understanding it correctly, we can take action to live healthier, fitter, and more fulfilling lives at every stage.

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Hallmarks of Ageing Leslie Kenny Hallmarks of Ageing Leslie Kenny

Hallmark 8: Cellular Senescence

Cellular senescence, often called “zombie cells,” occurs when damaged cells stop dividing but refuse to die, releasing inflammatory signals that disrupt nearby tissues and accelerate ageing. While drugs like senolytics and senomorphics aim to target these stubborn cells, lifestyle choices, regular movement, plant-rich diets, quality sleep, and stress management—remain our most effective defence against their build-up.

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Live Longer Better Leslie Kenny Live Longer Better Leslie Kenny

Ideas for Improving Your Environment

This month’s Live Longer Better Plan explores how improving our environment can enhance health, resilience, and well-being. Submitted by an OLP subscriber and supporter, PhD candidate Gerda Bukauskaitė-Žiūkienė, this feature shares ten simple, evidence-based actions to help you improve your environment for yourself and others. 

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Hallmarks of Ageing Leslie Kenny Hallmarks of Ageing Leslie Kenny

Hallmark 7: Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Mitochondrial dysfunction is the decline in your cells’ ability to produce energy efficiently, leading to increased oxidative stress and cellular damage. As we age, this creates a vicious cycle of reduced energy and rising damage, which accelerates ageing and contributes to degenerative diseases. Fortunately, lifestyle strategies like exercise, balanced nutrition, and sun protection - along with emerging therapies such as NAD⁺ boosters - can help support mitochondrial health and promote healthier ageing.

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Hallmarks of Ageing Leslie Kenny Hallmarks of Ageing Leslie Kenny

Hallmark 6: Dysregulated Nutrient Sensing

Dysregulated nutrient sensing is your body’s impaired ability to detect and respond to food and energy signals, disrupting the balance between growth and repair. As we age, this shift keeps cells stuck in “growth mode,” accelerating wear and tear and driving ageing. Fortunately, targeted lifestyle choices like intermittent fasting, balanced nutrition, and regular movement can help restore this system, supporting healthier, more resilient ageing.

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Hallmarks of Ageing Leslie Kenny Hallmarks of Ageing Leslie Kenny

Hallmark 5: Disabled Autophagy

Autophagy is your body’s built-in cellular recycling system, clearing out damaged components to maintain health and energy. As we age, this process weakens, contributing to inflammation, disease, and accelerated ageing - earning it recognition as a key hallmark of ageing. Fortunately, lifestyle factors can reactivate this system therefore naturally boosting autophagy offers a powerful and actionable path to healthier ageing.

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